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1 trench-fill foundation
- trench-fill foundation
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > trench-fill foundation
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2 trench-fill foundation
Строительство: ленточный фундамент в распор траншеиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > trench-fill foundation
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3 trench-fill foundation
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4 foundation
- foundation
- nоснование; фундамент
- bedrock foundation
- benched foundation
- blob foundation
- box foundation
- buoyancy raft foundation
- buoyant foundation
- caisson foundation
- cantilever foundation
- cellular raft foundation
- chimney foundation
- circular foundation
- combined pad foundation
- compensated foundation
- concrete foundation
- cone foundation
- continuous pad and beam foundation
- crib foundation
- deep foundation
- dome foundation
- drilled pier foundation
- earth foundation
- egg box foundation
- egg crate foundation
- elastic foundation
- floating foundation
- girder foundation
- grillage foundation
- heavy foundation
- independent foundation
- injected foundation
- isolated foundation
- machinery foundation
- mass concrete pad foundation
- mat foundation
- narrow strip foundation
- pad foundation
- pier foundation
- pile foundation
- pile-and-cribwork foundation
- piled foundation
- plain pad foundation
- plain slab raft foundation
- raft foundation
- ring foundation
- rock-fill foundation
- shallow foundation
- slab and beam raft foundation
- spread foundation
- sprung foundation
- strip foundation
- traditional strip foundation
- trench-fill foundation
- ventilated pad foundation
- well foundation
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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5 foundation
1) искусственное основание; фундамент; земляное полотно; база2) устройство основания; заложение фундамента, устройство фундамента•- bedplate foundation - bedrock foundation - benched foundation - box-type foundation - bridge foundation - buoyant foundation - caisson foundation - coffered foundation - compressed-air foundation - concrete strip foundation - deep foundation - earth foundation - flat foundation - flexible foundation - framed machine foundation - hat-type foundation - hollow machine foundation - intermittent foundation - isolated foundation - machinery foundation - massive foundation - mat foundation - oscillating foundation - pad foundation - panel-wall foundation - pier foundation - pile foundation - pipe-pile foundation - polygonal annular foundation - raft foundation - rigid foundation - ring foundation - shallow foundation - socket-type foundation - solid foundation - spread foundation - stepped foundation - stone foundation - strip foundation - sunk foundation - vibro-isolated machine foundation - well foundation* * *основание; фундамент- bedrock foundation
- benched foundation
- blob foundation
- box foundation
- buoyancy raft foundation
- buoyant foundation
- caisson foundation
- cantilever foundation
- cellular raft foundation
- chimney foundation
- circular foundation
- combined pad foundation
- compensated foundation
- concrete foundation
- cone foundation
- continuous pad and beam foundation
- crib foundation
- deep foundation
- dome foundation
- drilled pier foundation
- earth foundation
- egg box foundation
- egg crate foundation
- elastic foundation
- floating foundation
- girder foundation
- grillage foundation
- heavy foundation
- independent foundation
- injected foundation
- isolated foundation
- machinery foundation
- mass concrete pad foundation
- mat foundation
- narrow strip foundation
- pad foundation
- pier foundation
- pile foundation
- pile-and-cribwork foundation
- piled foundation
- plain pad foundation
- plain slab raft foundation
- raft foundation
- ring foundation
- rock-fill foundation
- shallow foundation
- slab and beam raft foundation
- spread foundation
- sprung foundation
- strip foundation
- traditional strip foundation
- trench-fill foundation
- ventilated pad foundation
- well foundation -
6 trench
1) котлован; борозда; траншея; ров; канава2) зуб ( земляной плотины)5) просека•- cable trench - draining trench - foundation trench - gutter trench - open trench - pilot trench - pipeline trench - trap trench* * *1. траншея, канава, ров; котлован; шурф2. копать, рыть, отрывать3. прорезать- absorption trench
- core trench
- creep trench
- cutoff trench
- dredged trench
- test trench
- toe trench
- underwater trench
- working trench -
7 ditch
1. n ров, канава, кювет2. n канал; арыкsupply ditch — оросительный канал, ороситель
3. n траншея, окоп4. n котлован; выемка5. n диал. дамба, насыпьto die in a ditch — умереть под забором, умереть в нищете
6. v окапывать рвом, канавойtown ditch — ров, окружающий стены города
7. v отрывать канаву, ров, траншеюroadside ditch — придорожная канава, кювет
8. v осушать почву с помощью дренажных рвов9. v чистить ров, канаву10. v укреплять ров, канаву11. v сбрасывать в ровthe horse hurdled both the fence and the ditch — лошадь перескочила и через забор, и через ров
12. v пускать под откос13. v сл. угробить, разбить14. v ав. проф. сделать вынужденную посадку на воду15. v разг. бросать, оставлять; отделываться16. v сл. припрятыватьСинонимический ряд:1. trench (noun) canal; channel; chase; cut; furrow; gully; gutter; moat; rut; trench2. abandon (verb) abandon; desert; dispose of; eliminate; forsake; get rid of; jettison; leave; throw away3. discard (verb) abdicate; cashier; cast; chuck; discard; dump; junk; lay aside; reject; scrap; shed; shuck; shuck off; slough; throw out; wash out -
8 depth
1) глубина; высота (напр. балки)2) мощность, толщина (напр. пласта)3) насыщенность ( цвета)•- depth of bridge floor - depth of compacted layer - depth of compacted lift - depth of cup - depth of drainage - depth of fill - depth of foundation - depth of frost penetration - depth of fusion - depth of girder - depth of pavement - depth of penetration - depth of rail - depth of runoff - depth of truss - depth of vault - bed depth - bucket lowering depth - burial depth - constructional depth - critical depth - digging depth - economic depth - effective depth of section - floor depth - frostproof depth - natural depth - reservoir depth - target well depth - truss depthdepth in inches — толщина слоя (напр. воды) в дюймах
* * *1. глубина2. высота3. толщина; мощность ( пласта)4. насыщенность ( цвета)- depth of arch
- depth of ballast section
- depth of compacted layer
- depth of compacted lift
- depth of concrete cover over the reinforcement
- depth of concrete cover
- depth of corrugations
- depth of cut
- depth of foundation
- depth of frost penetration
- depth of penetration
- depth of round
- depth of room
- depth of runoff
- depth of section
- depth of slot
- depth of soil freezing
- depth of freezing
- depth of trench
- depth of truss
- depth of zero annual amplitude
- ballast depth
- beam depth
- conjugate depths
- construction depth
- controlling depth
- critical depth
- cutoff depth
- cutting depth
- digging depth
- drain depth
- effective depth
- floor depth
- footing depth
- hydraulic mean depth
- mean depth
- mean hydraulic depth
- natural depth
- navigation water depth
- overall depth of section
- precipitation depth
- stripping depth
- structural depth -
9 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
10 excavation
1. экскавация, отрывка грунта2. выемка, котлован3. резерв, резервный карьер4. производство земляных работ с устройством резервов; отрывка грунта с устройством резервовchannel excavation — отрывка канала; выемка под канал
5. глубокая разработка грунта6. глубокий котлованrock excavation — разработка скальных грунтов ; скальные работы
stripping excavation — снятие поверхностного слоя грунта; снятие растительного слоя грунта
test excavation — опытная выемка; опытный котлован
dewatering of excavation — водоотлив из котлована, осушение выемки
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